Racine Journal Times / October 2005

To Your Wealth / The Best Kept Secret

Justus Morgan

 

 

This month’s column is written by my associate, Justus Morgan, who, over the past three years, has extensively researched specific investment strategies including savings bonds, exchange traded funds and index funds. 

 

It is not very often that I get the opportunity to share a secret with an audience for their own benefit. But since you’re not going to hear it from too many other sources, I’ve decided to spread the word about what I think is one of the best-kept secrets in personal finance. Perhaps by now you’re asking, what is the secret? Two words: savings bonds. More specifically, U.S. Treasury Series I Savings Bonds.

 

You may have heard about savings bonds in the past since they’ve been around since the 1940’s. You may also have dismissed them as something to simply buy for your children or grandchildren’s birthday presents. I suggest you may want to look more closely at savings bonds because some of their features are more attractive than anything you’ll find at a bank or from your stockbroker.

 

The most notable feature of Series I Savings Bonds is their current interest rate, which is 4.80 percent and is guaranteed for six months. After six months, the interest rate changes based on the current inflation rate. This provides a great hedge against rising prices in areas such as housing, energy and health care costs since all of these items impact the inflation rate. Another great benefit of savings bonds is you do not pay federal income taxes until you cash in the bond, which can be up to 30 years after the original purchase. In addition, there are no state income taxes on savings bonds. Savings bonds are as close as you can get to a risk free investment because your principal cannot decline (even if deflation occurs) and your investment is backed by the U.S. government.

 

For lower income parents, savings bonds are another option to fund your child’s college costs tax-free. The income limit is adjusted annually so be sure to check with your tax advisor to see if you qualify. They continue to make great gifts for children and grandchildren because they are convenient, easy to purchase and do not require any tax reporting until redeemed.

 

Savings bonds are issued monthly for applications received any time before the last business day of that month. For example, if you purchased a bond on September 29, you would have received the interest for the entire month of September. New issue rates are reset each November and May based on the inflation rate for the preceding six-month period. That means if you buy savings bonds before the end of October you will be guaranteed to earn 4.80 percent until April when your interest renewal rate will be adjusted.

 

You can purchase as little as $25 up to an annual maximum of $30,000 per person. By purchasing each year, you have the opportunity to build a significant portfolio of savings bonds over a short number of years. You can purchase them at any bank or directly from the United States Treasury Department, (application is available online).

 

 

My recommendation is to investigate some of the other features of savings bonds, including other types available and their limitations, to determine which one is most appropriate for your situation. You can begin by going to TreasuryDirect, which is the official U.S. Treasury website for savings bonds.

 

Justus Morgan is an Associate at Financial Service Group, a registered investment advisory firm in Racine.  On the Web: www.toyourwealth.com